One Rep Max Calculator
Calculate your maximum lifting capacity for strength training
Calculate Your 1RM
Formulas
Your One Rep Max Results
Your One Rep Max
Training Percentages
| % of 1RM | Weight | Reps | Training Goal |
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Note: 1RM calculators provide estimates. Always use proper form and spotters when attempting maximum lifts.
RELATED TOOLS One Rep Max Calculator – Complete Guide to Strength Estimation
The One Rep Max Calculator is used to estimate the maximum amount of weight a person can lift for a single repetition based on submaximal lifts. Instead of testing a true maximum, which can be risky, this method relies on mathematical formulas to predict strength levels safely and consistently. It is commonly applied in resistance training, powerlifting, and general fitness planning.
Understanding the One Rep Max Calculator
A One Rep Max Calculator converts the weight lifted and the number of repetitions performed into an estimated maximum lift. This estimate helps structure training loads, monitor progress, and reduce injury risk. The calculator supports multiple formulas because strength estimation can vary depending on repetition range and individual performance.
Structure of the Calculator
The calculator is divided into three main areas: input fields, formula selection, and results output. Users enter the lifted weight and repetitions, choose a formula, and receive an estimated 1RM along with recommended training percentages. This structure allows consistent comparison across different estimation methods.
How to Use the One Rep Max Calculator
- Step 1: Select the unit system (kilograms or pounds).
- Step 2: Enter the weight lifted during your set.
- Step 3: Enter the number of repetitions completed.
- Step 4: Choose a calculation formula.
- Step 5: Review the estimated one-rep maximum and training percentages.
Formulas Used in One Rep Max Calculation
Different formulas estimate strength using distinct mathematical approaches. Below is a comparison using the same input values to show how results vary.
Example Input (Same for All Formulas)
- Weight lifted: 100 kg
- Repetitions performed: 5
Epley Formula
Formula: 1RM = Weight × (1 + Reps / 30)
Calculation: 100 × (1 + 5/30) = 116.7 kg
This method is widely used and provides balanced estimates for moderate repetition ranges.
Brzycki Formula
Formula: 1RM = Weight × (36 / (37 − Reps))
Calculation: 100 × (36 / 32) = 112.5 kg
This formula is commonly applied in strength sports and works best with lower reps.
Lander Formula
Formula: 1RM = (100 × Weight) / (101.3 − 2.67123 × Reps)
Calculation: ≈ 113.2 kg
It is based on research data and is often used in academic strength studies.
Lombardi Formula
Formula: 1RM = Weight × Reps0.10
Calculation: 100 × 50.10 ≈ 117.5 kg
This formula applies exponential scaling and may give slightly higher estimates.
Mayhew Formula
Formula: 1RM = (100 × Weight) / (52.2 + 41.9 × e−0.055 × Reps)
Calculation: ≈ 113.6 kg
It is frequently used in sports science for trained athletes.
O’Conner Formula
Formula: 1RM = Weight × (1 + 0.025 × Reps)
Calculation: 100 × (1 + 0.125) = 112.5 kg
This is a simple linear method suited for quick estimates.
Wathan Formula
Formula: 1RM = (100 × Weight) / (48.8 + 53.8 × e−0.075 × Reps)
Calculation: ≈ 114.9 kg
This formula accounts for fatigue and repetition decay in strength output.
Interpreting the Results
The estimated 1RM represents your predicted maximum strength under ideal conditions. Values may differ slightly across formulas, which is normal. For compound lifts such as squats, bench press, or one rep max calculator deadlift estimates, consistency in formula choice is more important than the exact number.
Training Percentages Based on 1RM
Once the one-rep maximum is known, training loads are often planned as a percentage of that value. Lower percentages support endurance and technique, while higher percentages emphasize maximal strength development.
Technical Notes
- All results are estimates, not guarantees.
- Accuracy decreases with very high repetition counts.
- Form, fatigue, and rest significantly affect true strength.
- Using the same formula over time improves progress tracking.
The One Rep Max Calculator provides a structured and safer alternative to maximal lift testing. It supports informed training decisions while reducing injury risk when applied correctly and consistently.
